Acne is one of the most common problems among teenagers adolescent affecting nearly seventeen million people in the United States. Acne is nothing but disorder involving sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Acne is the result of blockage of sebaceous glands, so the formation of pimples and cysts. The state usually begins with puberty. Based on these facts, as a teen puberty sex hormones called androgens are also produced in males causes a large number of sebaceous glands become more active as a result of sebum produced in high proportions.
Sebum, which is none other than oil made from the sebaceous glands, which travel to the skin surface through hair follicles. However, skin cells block the follicle where the oil was also blocked. When hair follicles are blocked it results in the development of skin bacteria known as Propionibacterium acnes in the follicle, in turn causes swelling of the skin called Acne. If some of the hair follicle is blocked, it causes acne. If the follicle is completely blocked, they cause acne. But if plugged follicles are not treated they will eventually cause an explosion of oil, bacteria and skin cells to spread throughout the skin causing irritation and the formation of acne. Acne can be superficial, and deep in various individuals depending on the nature of the skin and the amount of oil produced.
There may be various reasons why acne forms. Along with the growth hormone levels due to puberty may also be caused by several other factors such as consumption of drugs, which contain lithium, barbiturates and corticosteroids. Acne can also be caused by excess fat and oils in the scalp is caused, in connection with vegetable oil and use of some cosmetics can actually cure acne. times also inherited a lot of acne problems. Acne problem is worsened if the pimples are compressed or wash too much.
Acne can form anywhere in the body, but they usually form in areas where there are sebaceous glands located in a high proportion, as in the face, chest, shoulders, neck and upper back. Symptoms vary from person to person but commonly seen symptoms are: formation of blackheads, whiteheads, lesions filled with pus and very painful and, finally, nodules. You can get confused sometimes as symptoms of acne may be like some other skin conditions, and is always advisable to consult a physician in this scenario.
There are procedures available today to treat acne. The main goal of treatment is to reduce scarring and improve appearance. There are different procedures and doctors decided that special care should be based on: the extent to which acne problem, age, medical history, general health, resistance to certain drugs and procedures, expectations and last but not least what the patient wants.
Treatment of acne is divided into topical and systemic drug therapies which are given on the basis of severity. In some cases, a combination of both methods may be ways to treat acne. Topical drug that’s okay, creams, gels, lotions, solutions etc. prescribed to patients for the treatment of acne. Some examples of topical medication: peroxide peroxide, which kills the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, an antibiotic to help stop or slow the growth of bacteria and reduce inflammation, helps stop the formation of a new focus Adapalene tretinoin acne and reduce acne formation.
Systemic drug therapy, including the appointment of systemic antibiotics primarily for the treatment of acne problems are moderate to severe in nature. Example of prescription antibiotic doxycycline, erythromycin and tetracycline. In some cases, an oral drug called Isotretinoin is prescribed for teenagers with severe acne problem which decreases down the sebaceous glands that produce oil. The result is very good, almost ninety percent of teenagers have been successful in that the oral drugs. But the drug has some serious side affects and, therefore, important that the consultation with a doctor before use.